Written by: Daniel Ereyi-Usoh
Makoko, often called the “Venice of Africa,” is a unique slum community in Lagos, Nigeria, where a third of its residents live in stilt houses over a lagoon. This vibrant but struggling community, originally a fishing village, has grown into a densely populated area where Yoruba, French, and Egun are spoken, reflecting its diverse heritage.
Life in Makoko is tough. Many residents live in overcrowded, makeshift wooden homes without basic amenities like running water, electricity, or proper sanitation. Canoes navigate the narrow waterways, serving as the main mode of transportation. The community’s livelihood revolves around fishing, with locals selling their catch in nearby markets, while others engage in small-scale trading and crafts.
Despite its rich culture, Makoko faces significant challenges. The area suffers from severe environmental issues, particularly water pollution, which poses serious health risks. Contaminated water sources lead to widespread diseases, and the few available health clinics are poorly equipped to handle the needs of the population. Eye health is particularly concerning, with untreated vision problems affecting education, productivity, and overall quality of life.
In recent years, the Nigerian government has targeted Makoko for demolition, citing safety concerns. However, the community continues to resist, clinging to their homes and livelihoods. NGOs and charitable organizations, such as TRI (The R.E.T.I.N.A Initiative), are stepping in to provide critical services, including eye care interventions. By offering eye exams, treatment for infections, and access to corrective lenses, these efforts aim to improve the health, education, and economic opportunities for Makoko’s residents, paving the way for a brighter future.
How do you think the people of Makoko can be helped?